Publication in the Diário da República: Despacho nº 10764/2011 - 30/08/2011
5.5 ECTS; 3º Ano, 2º Semestre, 30,0 T + 30,0 P , Cód. 918442.
Lecturer
            
(1) Docente Responsável
(2) Docente que lecciona
Prerequisites
          Basic knowledge of chemistry, physics, material and energy balances and raw materials.
Objectives
          Students are expected to familiarise themselves with paper manufacturing processes, paper chemistry and the  operations involved in paper production as well as understand paper chemistry. 
Program
          1 - The historical context of papermaking. 
2 - Raw materials - Characteristics and processing.
3 - Stock Preparation and wet-end operations.
4 - Refining / beating.
5 - Paper Machine 
6 - Paper Chemistry (wet-end chemistry)
Evaluation Methodology
          Theoretical component: written test. Practical component: laboratory
coursework and reports. Final grade is the average of the two components. 
A minimum mark of 10/20 in both components is required to pass.
Bibliography
          - Karlsson, M. (2000). Papermaking, Part 2  Drying. Atlanta:  Tappi Press
- Neimo, L. (2000). Papermaking Chemistry. Atlanta:  Tappi Press
- Paulapuro, H. (2000). Papermaking Part1, Stock Preparation and Wet End. Helsinquia:  Fapet Oy
Teaching Method
          lectures and laboratory classes.
Software used in class
          

















