Publication in the Diário da República: Despacho nº 10764/2011 - 30/08/2011
5.5 ECTS; 3º Ano, 2º Semestre, 30,0 T + 30,0 P , Cód. 918442.
Lecturer
(1) Docente Responsável
(2) Docente que lecciona
Prerequisites
Basic knowledge of chemistry, physics, material and energy balances and raw materials.
Objectives
The students are expected to become familiar with the paper manufacturing process, the paper chemistry and the operations involved in paper production.
Program
1 - The historical context of papermaking.
2 - Raw materials - Characteristics and processing.
3 - Stock Preparation and wet-end operations.
4 - Refining / beating.
5 - Paper Machine
6 - Paper Chemistry (wet-end chemistry)
Evaluation Methodology
Theoretical component: written test. Practical component: laboratory
coursework and reports. Final grade is the average of the two components.
A minimum mark of 10/20 in both components is required to pass.
Bibliography
- Karlsson, M. (2000). Papermaking, Part 2 Drying. Atlanta: Tappi Press
- Neimo, L. (2000). Papermaking Chemistry. Atlanta: Tappi Press
- Paulapuro, H. (2000). Papermaking Part1, Stock Preparation and Wet End. Helsinquia: Fapet Oy
Teaching Method
lectures and laboratory classes.
Software used in class